The-LIGO-Observatories-are-funded

LIGO's detector is a laser interferometer. In short, it cannot see or detect, but can only ‘feel’ it. There are some very good reasons for this, which you can learn about in LIGO’s Dual Detectors. It was first predicted in 1916 by Albert Einstein.Two black holes collided some 1. The existence of gravitational waves is a possible consequence of the Lorentz invariance of general relativity since it brings the concept of a limiting speed of propagation of the physical interactions with it. This was first predicted by Albert Einstein almost a century ago. This collision of two black holes had been predicted but never observed.

To learn more about LIGO and interferometers, you can log on to the LIGO website. It does not need to detect any of the above, simply because it is Gravitational Waves are not part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The theory was about general relativity, where gravitational waves transport energy as gravitational radiation.In a landmark discovery for physics and astronomy, international scientists have finally announced that they have glimpsed the first direct evidence of gravitational waves, or ripples in space-time. This was when it was picked up by sophisticated instruments back at earth and the phenomenon was observed by two US-based underground detectors.LIGO is the most advanced detectors ever built for sensing tiny vibrations in the universe.) long steel vacuum tubes, 1. LIGO’s ears consist of two perfectly straight and level 4 km (2.m.Construction began in 1999, and observations were taken from 2001 to 2007.

The LIGO Observatories are funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and were conceived, built, and are operated by Caltech and MIT. Comprised of two enormous laser interferometers located thousands of kilometers apart, LIGO exploits the physical properties of light and of space itself to detect and understand the origins of gravitational waves. Subsequently, the joining of those two great masses sent forth a wobble that hurtled through space and arrived at Earth on September 14, 2015. Physicists have concluded that the detected gravitational waves were produced during the final fraction of a second of the merger of two black holes to produce a single, more massive spinning black hole.3 billion years ago. LIGO is truly a physics experiment on the scale and complexity of some of the world's giant particle accelerators and nuclear physics laboratories.

The advanced LIGO detectors became fully operational for the first time in September 2015.The gravitational waves were detected on September 14, 2015 at 5:51 a. LIGO is the most advanced detectors ever built for sensing tiny vibrations in the universe. They travel at the speed of light and cannot be stopped or blocked by anything.5 mi.

The instrument (detector) is designed to spot tiny vibrations from passing gravitational waves, and is a project known as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, or LIGO. Ask someone to draw a picture of an observatory and odds are it will look something like the photo shown below: a typical telescope dome on a mountain-top. One is located in Hanford, Washington; the other 1,800 miles (3,000 kilometers) away in Livingston, Louisiana. Though its mission is to detect gravitational waves from some of the most violent and energetic processes in the Universe, the data it will collect will have far-reaching effects on many areas of physics including gravitation, relativity, astrophysics, cosmology, particle physics, and nuclear physicsLIGO is blind: Unlike optical or radio telescopes, Pink embossed rabbit hair faux fur fabric LIGO cannot see electromagnetic radiation, for example visible light, radio waves, microwaves, etc. The two US-based underground detectors are known as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, or LIGO for short.LIGO cannot work alone: While an astronomical observatory can function and collect data just fine on its own (some don’t by choice), gravitational wave observatories like LIGO cannot operate solo.First of all, let’s talk about Gravitational Waves. Eastern Daylight Time (09:51 UTC) by both of the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors, located in Livingston, Louisiana, and Hanford, Washington, USA. Then they underwent a major upgrade to make them 10 times more powerful.Gravitational waves carry information about their dramatic origins and about the nature of gravity that cannot otherwise be obtained. LIGO is deaf: Since LIGO doesn’t need to focus light or radio waves from stars or other objects in the Universe, it doesn't need to be dish-shaped like telescope mirrors or radio dishes, which focus electromagnetic radiation into images.So what is the LIGO LIGO, or Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, is the world's largest gravitational wave observatory and a cutting edge physics experiment. Although LIGO will search for gravitational waves from space, and it is called an "Observatory", LIGO is not, strictly speaking, an astronomical facility. The only way to definitively detect a gravitational wave is by operating in unison with a distant twin so that local vibrations are not mistaken for signals from gravitational waves.2 m in diameter, arranged in the shape of an “L”, and protected by a 10-foot wide, 12-foot tall concrete enclosure that protects the vacuum tubes from the outside world. What are they Gravitational waves are a measure of strain in space, an effect of the motion of large masses that stretches the fabric of space-time -- a way of viewing space and time as a single, interweaved continuum. Though it's called an observatory, LIGO is unlike any other observatory on Earth. Instead, LIGO’s eyes on the sky are more like ears..Gravitational Waves are ripples in the curvature of space-time which propagate as waves, travelling outward from the source. By contrast, gravitational waves cannot exist in the Newtonian theory of gravitation, which postulates that physical interactions propagate at infinite speed

This-is-one-sweet-dip-Parnian-Custom

Fittings for the royal snooze-spot include iPad holders, charging stations, swivel TVs and computer monitors complete with hidden compartments.6 millionNamed after its creator Thomas Tufft.

The Tufft pier table was handcrafted in the 1700s for general store owner Richard Edwards of Lumberton, New Jersey. Medici artisans used a technique called pietra dura to create painterly scenes across the surface of the grand cabinet dotting it with gems and semi-precious stones. The antique table features pierced fretwork and long legs ending in narrow ankles and detailed ball-and-claw feet. The chest is inlaid with semiprecious stones in an elaborate surface decoration.Baldi’s rock crystal bathtub at 1,166,450The Rock-crystal bathtub is nothing short of a masterpiece. Commissioned by Henry Somerset, the cabinet was named after the Badminton House, where he reigned as Duke in Gloucestershire, England.

The chair uses Technogel, a unique polyeurethane material which intends to reduce stress on the back, and Dynatec, a fabric previously designed for Olympic athletes. Each Vividus is built to order and takes upto 10 weeks to reach delivery.

The tub’s designer maintained the natural finish the crystal had on the outside which only adds to it’s aesthetic appeal. The piece is supported by stately legs and crowned with a gilded bronze top. These customised beds priced at 38,000 can go up to 210,000 depending on the materials and accessories chosen for it.Pininfarina’s Aresline Xten Office Chair at 1.You probably don’t think much of furniture when you sink into your comfy chair or bed at the end of a long day but these historic pieces are sure to make you sit up and take notice! These exquisite pieces are nothing short of works of art with a story of their own, making them timeless and at the top of every furniture collector’s list.Hästens Vividus Mattress at 150,000Although this mattress seems a bit much for a bed, it’s pinewood frame with steel springs, and layers of flax, horsetail hair, and cotton and wool batting was built by four master artisans at the Hästens workshop in Köping, Rabbit fur with white print faux fur fabric Sweden.Badminton Cabinet at 36. The gold and stainless steel detailing can be customised with handmade mattress options with all-natural materials made.

Fit for three people at a time, the £22,000 creation was carved out of a single block of rock crystal found in the Amazonian rainforest.3 metres wide.The Tufft Table at 4.Everything about the Xten is revolutionary from stellar support, seating, comfort and control.5 millionThere really is not much left to say about a chair created by the same establishment that produced world class automobiles like the Ferrari and Maserati, except wow! Titles as the best office chair in the world, this beauty was created keeping in mind both style and ergonomic comfort. A version of the bed is on display at the company’s Scottsdale headquarters.

This is one sweet dip!Parnian Custom Bed starting at 38,000The world’s most expensive bed spells luxury as the Arizona-based furniture manufacturer Parnian, holds to its merit a creation worthy of being showcased as art. More stunning than it’s price is the fact that this table has been maintained in pristine condition for over two centuries adding to its charm and quality. It took 30 experts to put together The Florentine ebony chest which measures 3. This seemingly normal bed was created after more than a decade of research, perfecting it to regulate body temperature and provide support to create what can be only be called a “perfect night’s sleep” without using any heat-trapping rubber or plastic materials.7 MillionThe priciest item in this list and in the world possibly, the Badminton Cabinet from the 18th century took six years to complete

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He then recalls one such story when he saw a Nooristani woman extending her hand as if she was seeking alms.“I wanted my wife, for whom I was writing, to really understand the depth of the struggle of my people as I was learning it by being with them.He says he would write to his wife almost every hour.He describes his book as a journey of a young political officer who wanted to bring peace in his country.

Family is number one in our hearts but our nation is just as important to most patriotic people,” he asserts. Pink embossed rabbit hair faux fur fabric Alongside his friend, Commander Ahmad Shah Massoud, Khalili travelled on foot, horseback and donkey, sharing the tales of pain, despair, and despondence of his countrymen and women. The book is an account of the search for ever elusive peace in a country ravaged by war — a war that changed the landscape of the country and the fabric of its society.“Whenever we took a break to try and regain some energy in order to keep going on, I would take out my notebook,” he says, adding his notebooks helped him with that mental strength.

“As I travelled through the high mountains of Afghanistan, I would miss my wife and the only thing that could console my heart, would be to take out my yellow notebook and write the different things that I saw, felt, heard and experienced,” the author says.“It was strange to me to see a woman begging in Nooristan.“In my 13 trips into Afghanistan over the course of the whole jihad, I travelled to every corner and in each one, I had one thing always with me and that was my notebook to my wife.

The inspiration for writing diaries came to him from love of his family and even more so the love for his nation.New Delhi: When Afghan diplomat Masood Khalili travelled through the high mountains to mobilise people against the invading Red Army, he missed his wife and to console his heart, he would take out his notebook and write the things he saw, felt, heard and experienced.“My son, Mahmud, who translated Whispers of War has plans to translate one more of my notebooks. It is a totally different kind of feeling because I travel through the Southern provinces of Afghanistan, which has a different people and culture than people of the North,” Khalili says.According to him, it is very hard to know the real life stories of the people unless one hears these from them.He wrote over 40 notebooks, some political, some military and the others for his wife. I moved past quickly.

They are poor but not beggars.In letters to his wife Sohaillah, he writes of his journey through the Himalayan range, accompanied by a team of foreign journalists. It was very unusual. This one is the trip to Herat.Whispers of War: An Afghan Freedom Fighter’s Account of the Soviet Invasion by Khalili, ambassador of Afghanistan to Spain and son of great Afghan poet Ustad Khalilullah Khalili, is published by Sage Books.“But more than the story of that young political officer, it is the story of the tears, pain, and suffering of the common people of that poor, war-torn country,” Khalili told PTI.’

As I turned back, I saw that the woman instantly covered her face with her old black headscarf and kept one hand extended towards me. I took a few steps in her direction and saw that in her outstretched, there were four walnuts,” he recalls. At that moment, one of the men said loudly, ‘Khalili Sahib, she has something for you. One of those notebooks is the one that my son translated and we made into Whispers of War,” he says.As a young political leader, Khalili motivated his people and led them in their fight against the Red Army.And now years later, one of those notebooks has been translated by his son into Whispers of War, a heart- wrenching tale of freedom and hope

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All collected waste will be given to the BMC’s recycling department throughout the year. Children are involved in collecting wet waste from the school’s kitchen and are taught the process of converting the waste into something useful.A visitor given the paper bag in exchange of plastic“Our group schools have adopted a plastic-free approach on our campuses, and we are in the process of phasing out the use of plastic and adopting the use of more sustainable materials,” says Pinky Dalal, chairperson, and founder of the school.

”The school is now conducting collection drives for E-waste and plastic waste in order to help the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).The authorities have also included cloth material to use for banners, instead of flex, which is a fabric alpaca faux fur fabric coated with plastic.For one, Borivali-based JBCNInternational School has banned plastic from the campus and has also initiated various eco-friendly measures, such as composting, segregation and recycling waste generated in the school.On the premises, Aerobic Bio Composters are installed.

The latter is an organic component for the soil formed by decomposition of leaves and other plant material.. And while we have societies and organisations going plastic free, there are tiny tots who have embarked on this noble journey. Anything plastic — be it a pen, tiffin boxe or water bottles — have all have been substituted with metal and steel.“We are generating awareness among our students and parents to take concrete steps to keep a plastic free campus,” says Pinky.Moving forward, the school has replaced cornstarch plastic garbage bags with the regular ones.

To imbibe and make the understanding of a clean and greener environment for students, they have involved students in making pencils and pens from newspapers, which they also use.The school will move on to getting the administrative staff to use these newspaper pens after the students and teachers, before working on the society at large.Praising the state for banning plastic in Maharashtra, Pinky says, “I believe the ban by the government is a move in the right direction as it can have an impact on a monumental scale. Not only this, the school authorities have also kept cloth bags at the entrance and offer these to anyone who walks into the premises carrying plastic.

They have also introduced burlap – a rough textured cloth woven from jute or hemp, transforming completely to a healthy environment.And the school doesn’t just stop here.The whole world is slowly and steadily adapting to sustainable living, a lifestyle promoting not only conscious efforts to save natural resources, but also to encourag and recycle. The composter maintains the aerobic condition for composting of garden and kitchen wet waste, which is an easy and reliable source of quality compost for garden consumption.The process involves putting the wet waste, which is a type of organic waste decomposed into humus. Along with the students, even the teachers have shifted to using only fountain pens and wooden pencils instead of plastic

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“When they approached me, I realised that many use the auto-rickshaw as a daily mode of transport. Interiors of the auto-rickshawLast year, when Mumbai-based Taxi Fabric and Manas Foundation approached Kruttika to design an auto-rikshaw in Delhi, she immediately gave her nod.

There are more chances of an auto catching people’s eye than a graphic novel,” she explains.While there are hordes of auto rickshaws ferrying passengers through the chaotic Delhi lanes, driver Dark blue wool faux fur fabric Gagan’s three-wheeler passenger vehicle bears a distinct look.

“I wanted a lot of people to be able to read it, so then I translated it in Hindi and included that as well,” she points out.” These prints today are used in a variety of products such as notebook, mobile covers, T-shirts and pillow covers. My project, ‘For the Sake of’, is inspired by my role model — my grandmother. She was a freedom fighter, so in the outside world she was fighting this big battle, but at home she had her own traps.”  She was sold when she realised that the reach a rickshaw has is much more than a graphic novel.A poster from ‘Strong Women’ seriesThe process of designing this autorickshaw did go through its permutations and combinations.. In fact, these were initially supposed to be art prints but they eventually got picked up.

“If we look at Indian fashion, ages ago there was not a lot of difference between what men and women wore. She says, “In mainstream art, I am trying to normalise women of all shapes and sizes. When Kruttika first designed it in English, she realised its limited reach.”‘Yoga Cat’ pillow coverA lot of Kruttika’s other works have been driven by feminist ideas as well. Later I used them for product designing.

The marginalised communities and their leaders do not get enough coverage from the media or proper recognition by the government. For illustrator and feminist Kruttika Susarla, it was an opportunity to celebrate the lives of women who have been fighting patriarchy all their lives.” But products and ideas like these are not always picked up by the market, Kruttika admits. The dhoti is one such example. The interiors flaunt illustrations of women leaders like Irom Sharmila, Savitribai Phule, Bhanwari Devi, Soni Sori among others, with brief descriptions about these women. Kruttika recalls, “The book influenced me a lot. “Pets as a theme are more relatable, so these designs sell easily. It changed over time, but I want to add to fashion that can be worn by anyone and everyone,” she concludes.

It got me thinking about the idea of feminism in India. The Daily RunIt was while reading the book Seeing Like a Feminist by Nivedita Menon that she was motivated to include a feminist narrative in her work. Her series, ‘Strong Women’, and ‘For the Sake of’ also work with these ideas.Next, Kruttika wants to work on unisex designs.” She continues,  “I had an idea of bringing out a graphic novel on this, highlighting women from these communities — women who have been fighting for their rights but aren’t celebrated enough. She says, “It started off in Mumbai with taxis